HISTORY: Bahá’u’lláh had a forerunner known as the Bab (The Gate). The Bab began His Revelation in 1844 in Persia, announcing the advent of a great Manifestation of God. After 6 years, He was martyred. Soon after, Bahá’u’lláh (Glory of God) revealed Himself and He was persecuted and exiled first to Iraq, then to numerous prisons in the Ottoman Empire, and later to the prison of Akka (Palestine) where He passed away in 1892. In this part of the world the Baha’ìs have their Holy Places and World Administrative Centre. The first son (1844-1921) known by the title 'Abdu’l-Bahá (the Servant of the Glory. See also a movie, power point, presentation: “Ocean of love”), after having being imprisoned after his father, was released and engaged in promoting the teachings of Baha’u’llah in the western countries (United States and Europe). Baha’u’llah, from the prison of Akka, sent, without results, tablets and written exhortations to numerous kings and rulers of that time: Napoleon III, the Queen Victoria, the Czar Alexander, the Pope Pius IX, Francis Joseph of Austria, the powerful Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdul Aziz, the Shah of Persia, etc, exhorting them to end political and religious divisions, and encouraging them on the path towards WORLD PEACE. DIFFUSION: Bahá’ís reside in all the countries of the world. There are about 140.000 communities spread in the five continents with baha’ìs representing all races, religious backgrounds, nationality, culture existing. They actively collaborate with many international organisations: UN, ECOSOC, UNICEF, FAO, WWF, WHO, and with specific projects in the field of education, peace, agriculture, natural resources conservation and health. HOUSES OF WORSHIP: Baha’ìs have 7 Houses of Worship, one for each area of the world: United States, Central and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Pacific Island and Australia. The House of Worship is developed with 9 sides which symbolically represent the existing main 9 religions. On each side, there is a door which is dedicated to each religion, from where followers of all religions can enter. Each House of Worship has also a dome which represents the unification of all religions under One God. Inside, there are no images or rituals, and Writings from all religions are read. The House of Worship is surrounded by social institutions aimed at education of humanity. These institutions are places such as schools, universities, hospitals, old aged houses, etc. These aim to represent that all human activities have a spiritual source. See also: bahá'í activities in the world, in power point
ORGANISATION: The Bahá’í Faith doesn’t have clergy. Bahá’ís have elected Institutions at the local, national and international level, which coordinate all the activities at the three societal levels. The Bahá’í World Centre is located in Haifa, on Mount Carmel, adjacent to the Resting Place of the Founder, and it is surrounded by marvellous gardens known all over the world. Here resides the Baha’ì international supreme Institution, the Universal House of Justice, which is elected every 5 years. Bahá’í Writings have been translated into all existing languages.
Bahá'í Holy Land at Mount Carmelsee also...DIFFUSION IN ITALY: Bahá’ís are present in about 400 localities and communities on the entire Italian territory. The national institution, the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha’ìs of Italy (Via Stoppani 10 00100 Roma - Tel 0680796477) is recognised from the Italian government as an independent Faith. Local Spiritual Assemblies operate in about 60 cities. Bahá’í literature and Writings in Italian are edited and published by the Bahá’í Publishing Trust. BAHA’I PRINCIPLES:Oneness of God Equality of rights and opportunity of men and womenAbolition of the extreme of wealth and povertyUniversal Education Abolition of racial, national and religious prejudicesEqual distribution of riches and resources of the earth. Continue...
Unity of Messangers of GodUnity of HumankindProgressivity of the religious MessageIndependent investigation of truthHarmony between science and religion